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Wednesday's Scoop: Waiting šŸŒ¤ļø

Nvidia booms & Tinder gets AI

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Hereā€™s what you need to know today to inform your work, spending, and investmentsā€¦

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šŸŒŽ Big picture

  1. Surging mortgage rates stalled home buying.

  2. Policymakers arenā€™t ready to cut interest rates yet.

  3. Another 150,000 Americans will have their student loans forgiven.

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Ā šŸ‘œĀ Cost of living trends

Inflation Rate: +3.1% (YoY), +0.3% (MoM)
Policymakers aim for 2% YoY inflation.

Policymakers arenā€™t eager to make borrowing less expensive. Newly released minutes from the Federal Reserveā€™s last meeting revealed little inclination for cutting interest rates that currently sit at the highest level in over 20 years.Ā They believe inflation is largely under control but want to see it stay low for a little longer before theyā€™re ready to stop restricting the economy. Living costs have increased by 3.1% in the past year, which is still higher than policymakersā€™ 2% annual inflation target but much lower than the peak of the past few years.

President Biden will forgive $1.2 billion of student loan debt for another 150,000 borrowers. The relief will go to Americans on income-driven repayment plans or the Biden Administrationā€™s new Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan, basically anyone not making a high income. After the Presidentā€™s sweeping action to wipe out student debt broadly was blocked by the Supreme Court, the administration went on to cancel more debt by rewriting the existing repayment structures. People on these programs that set required payments as a percentage of the borrowerā€™s income have historically had their debt forgiven after 20 or 25 years of consistent payments. The new plan shortens that timeline and forgives borrowers who have made payments for ten years. Under this strategy, the administration has already forgiven $138 billion for 3.9 million borrowers.

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šŸ Ā Housing trends

30yr Mortgage Rate: 7.1%
Thatā€™s up from 6.6% a year ago. (MBA)
Median Home Price: $382,600
Thatā€™s up from $367K a year ago. (NAR)

Surging mortgage rates stalled home buying last week. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported the average 30-year fixed-rateĀ mortgage surged past 7% for the first time in months as a pickup in inflation sent long-term interest rates higher.Ā Mortgage applications plunged 10% in a week, indicating buyers are avoiding purchases, unable to afford the current rates and inflated home prices. Existing homeowners are also less likely to refinance, shrinking home supply.

Ā šŸ¤“ Inside Scoop: How do mortgage rates work?

A mortgage is a loan you take out to buy a home. The collateral, the thing you lose if you donā€™t pay back the money, is the home itself. The collateral reduces the risk for the lender. Borrowing on a credit card is expensive because thereā€™s no collateral.

Mortgage rates can be fixed or floating. A fixed rate means youā€™ve locked in that percentage of the loan you need to pay back in interest each month, and it wonā€™t increase. A floating rate is usually tied to the movement of a benchmark interest rate. So, as broader interest rates rise, your rate increases, and you pay more each month.

Whether fixed or floating, banks determine their mortgage rates by taking a baseline low-risk lending rate like US Treasury bonds, then marking it up based on how risky you are as a borrower. Banks say, ā€œOK, we can lend to the US Government (considered no default risk) for ten years at 4% interest. Youā€™re more likely to default than the US Government, so you must pay us higher interest to make it worth the risk, maybe 7%.ā€ As baseline rates rise, your rates will increase.

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Ā šŸ“ˆĀ Investment trends

The Market: ā¬†ļø +0.1%
S&P 500: 4,981.80
1Mo: +3%Ā | 1Yr: +25%Ā | 5Yr: +78%

The market drifted sideways today as investors held their breath to see whether Nvidia would live up to the hype and keep the AI dreams alive. Spoiler alert: it did. The AI chipmaker has been the bellwether for the AI boom and the fuel for the recent market rally. Blowout sales and profits confirmed that there is indeed a tech revolution underway.

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šŸ­ Companies worth watching

šŸ’”Practice having an opinion. Build your voice. It accelerates your comprehension and comfort with these topics.

Ā āš–ļø Keep leaning into AI..?

Nvidia

Boom Beneficiary

Nvidia's explosive growth continues to defy high expectations, reporting more than 8x profit growth and 3x sales growth for the fourth quarter compared to the year earlier.

The chipmaker's data center processors are powering the massive AI boom.

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Match

Artificial Love

Match Group will partner with ChatGPT's OpenAI to integrate more artificial intelligence into its operations, code development, communications, and more.

The Hinge and Tinder owner plans AI-powered matchmaking, photos, and bios soon.

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Ā šŸ’­Ā Broader perspectivesā€¦

Are there some industries that shouldn't use AI?

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Ā āš–ļø Invest in workers or keep costs low..?

Toyota

Wage Battle

The world's biggest automaker has cast doubt on wage talks with its workers' union asking for the biggest pay raise in decades, including substantial bonuses.

Toyota typically accepts wage proposals immediately but delayed negotiations this time.

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Rivian

Losing Charge

Rivian more than doubled its production and sales last year, but it's still far from profitability, losing $5.4B last year and expecting to lose $2.7B in 2024.

The electric truck startup will lay off another 10% of its staff to cut costs.

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Ā āš–ļø New product or better strategy..?

Beyond Meat

Healthier Veggies

Beyond Meat aims to battle plunging sales with its most substantial recipe change, launching a healthier burger with fewer ingredients, lower sodium, and less saturated fat.

The meatless company's sales are down 30% in two years.

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